using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Linq.Expressions;
using System.Reflection;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace EasyDevCore.Common
{
    /// <summary>
    /// 
    /// </summary>
    public static class ExpressionHelper
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// Gets the property.
        /// </summary>
        /// <typeparam name="TEntity">The type of the entity.</typeparam>
        /// <typeparam name="TProperty">The type of the property.</typeparam>
        /// <param name="expression">The expression.</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        /// <exception cref="InvalidOperationException"></exception>
        public static PropertyInfo GetProperty<TEntity, TProperty>(Expression<Func<TEntity, TProperty>> expression)
        {
            var member = GetMemberExpression(expression).Member;
            var property = member as PropertyInfo;
            if (property == null)
            {
                throw new InvalidOperationException(string.Format("Member with Name '{0}' is not a property.", member.Name));
            }
            return property;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Gets the member expression.
        /// </summary>
        /// <typeparam name="TEntity">The type of the entity.</typeparam>
        /// <typeparam name="TProperty">The type of the property.</typeparam>
        /// <param name="expression">The expression.</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        /// <exception cref="ArgumentException">Not a member access - expression</exception>
        private static MemberExpression GetMemberExpression<TEntity, TProperty>(Expression<Func<TEntity, TProperty>> expression)
        {
            MemberExpression memberExpression = null;
            if (expression.Body.NodeType == ExpressionType.Convert)
            {
                var body = (UnaryExpression)expression.Body;
                memberExpression = body.Operand as MemberExpression;
            }
            else if (expression.Body.NodeType == ExpressionType.MemberAccess)
            {
                memberExpression = expression.Body as MemberExpression;
            }

            if (memberExpression == null)
            {
                throw new ArgumentException("Not a member access", "expression");
            }

            return memberExpression;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Creates the setter.
        /// </summary>
        /// <typeparam name="TEntity">The type of the entity.</typeparam>
        /// <typeparam name="TProperty">The type of the property.</typeparam>
        /// <param name="property">The property.</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static Action<TEntity, TProperty> CreateSetter<TEntity, TProperty>(Expression<Func<TEntity, TProperty>> property)
        {
            PropertyInfo propertyInfo = ExpressionHelper.GetProperty(property);

            ParameterExpression instance = Expression.Parameter(typeof(TEntity), "instance");
            ParameterExpression parameter = Expression.Parameter(typeof(TProperty), "param");

            var body = Expression.Call(instance, propertyInfo.GetSetMethod(), parameter);
            var parameters = new ParameterExpression[] { instance, parameter };

            return Expression.Lambda<Action<TEntity, TProperty>>(body, parameters).Compile();
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Creates the getter.
        /// </summary>
        /// <typeparam name="TEntity">The type of the entity.</typeparam>
        /// <typeparam name="TProperty">The type of the property.</typeparam>
        /// <param name="property">The property.</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static Func<TEntity, TProperty> CreateGetter<TEntity, TProperty>(Expression<Func<TEntity, TProperty>> property)
        {
            PropertyInfo propertyInfo = ExpressionHelper.GetProperty(property);

            ParameterExpression instance = Expression.Parameter(typeof(TEntity), "instance");

            var body = Expression.Call(instance, propertyInfo.GetGetMethod());
            var parameters = new ParameterExpression[] { instance };

            return Expression.Lambda<Func<TEntity, TProperty>>(body, parameters).Compile();
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Creates the default constructor.
        /// </summary>
        /// <typeparam name="TEntity">The type of the entity.</typeparam>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static Func<TEntity> CreateDefaultConstructor<TEntity>()
        {
            var body = Expression.New(typeof(TEntity));
            var lambda = Expression.Lambda<Func<TEntity>>(body);

            return lambda.Compile();
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Gets the property getter.
        /// </summary>
        /// <typeparam name="TObject">The type of the object.</typeparam>
        /// <typeparam name="TProperty">The type of the property.</typeparam>
        /// <param name="propertyName">Name of the property.</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static Func<TObject, TProperty> GetPropGetter<TObject, TProperty>(string propertyName)
        {
            ParameterExpression paramExpression = Expression.Parameter(typeof(TObject), "value");

            Expression propertyGetterExpression = Expression.Property(paramExpression, propertyName);

            Func<TObject, TProperty> result =
                Expression.Lambda<Func<TObject, TProperty>>(propertyGetterExpression, paramExpression).Compile();

            return result;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Gets the property setter.
        /// </summary>
        /// <typeparam name="TObject">The type of the object.</typeparam>
        /// <typeparam name="TProperty">The type of the property.</typeparam>
        /// <param name="propertyName">Name of the property.</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static Action<TObject, TProperty> GetPropSetter<TObject, TProperty>(string propertyName)
        {
            ParameterExpression paramExpression = Expression.Parameter(typeof(TObject));
            ParameterExpression paramExpression2 = Expression.Parameter(typeof(TProperty), propertyName);
            MemberExpression propertyGetterExpression = Expression.Property(paramExpression, propertyName);
            Action<TObject, TProperty> result = Expression.Lambda<Action<TObject, TProperty>>
            (
                Expression.Assign(propertyGetterExpression, paramExpression2), paramExpression, paramExpression2
            ).Compile();

            return result;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Gets the value getter.
        /// var getter = property.GetValueGetter&lt;ReflectedType&gt;();
        /// </summary>
        /// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam>
        /// <param name="propertyInfo">The property information.</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        /// <exception cref="ArgumentException"></exception>
        public static Func<T, object> GetValueGetter<T>(this PropertyInfo propertyInfo)
        {
            if (typeof(T) != propertyInfo.DeclaringType)
            {
                throw new ArgumentException();
            }
            var instance = Expression.Parameter(propertyInfo.DeclaringType, "i");
            var property = Expression.Property(instance, propertyInfo);
            var convert = Expression.TypeAs(property, typeof(object));
            return (Func<T, object>)Expression.Lambda(convert, instance).Compile();

        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Gets the value setter.
        /// var setter = property.GetValueSetter&lt;ReflectedType&gt;();
        /// </summary>
        /// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam>
        /// <param name="propertyInfo">The property information.</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        /// <exception cref="ArgumentException"></exception>
        public static Action<T, object> GetValueSetter<T>(this PropertyInfo propertyInfo)
        {
            if (typeof(T) != propertyInfo.DeclaringType)
            {
                throw new ArgumentException();
            }
            var instance = Expression.Parameter(propertyInfo.DeclaringType, "i");
            var argument = Expression.Parameter(typeof(object), "a");
            var setterCall = Expression.Call(
                instance,
                propertyInfo.GetSetMethod(),
                Expression.Convert(argument, propertyInfo.PropertyType));
            return (Action<T, object>)Expression.Lambda(setterCall, instance, argument).Compile();
        }
    }
}